Malicious Prosecution

Malicious prosecution violates both New Jersey State law and Federal law.

A judge’s hand bringing down a gavel beside court papers
01

Is This You?

Does This Sound Like You?

  • A case was brought against you without probable cause, and it ended in your favor
  • Police brought a case against you to cover up their own misconduct
  • The case against you was dismissed or thrown out
  • You lost money, time or freedom because of a case that never should have been filed
02

What Is Malicious Prosecution?

A Prosecution Brought Without Cause, and With Malice

Two people discussing papers across a desk with a gavel

Malicious prosecution violates both New Jersey State law and Federal law. It is a claim brought after a case has ended in your favour — the wrong is that the charge should never have been brought at all.

It is one of the civil rights claims Joel Silberman brings against law enforcement, often alongside false arrest and excessive force claims arising from the same incident.

03

What Must Be Shown

The Elements of a Malicious Prosecution Claim

In order to bring a case for malicious prosecution one must show that:

  1. They were previously prosecuted for a criminal offense

  2. Which was instigated without probable cause

  3. With malice

  4. Pursuant to a valid charging document

  5. Which terminated favorably to the individual

  6. The individual has suffered or incurred damages

All six have to be established. That is why the earlier point — that the case ended in your favour — matters so much: without it there is no claim to bring.

Case papers being reviewed and signed at a desk
04

What It Looks Like

An Example of Malicious Prosecution

An example of a malicious prosecution is where the police brutalize an individual and then in an effort to cover up their own criminality charge that individual with resisting arrest or assaulting a police officer when in fact no such activity ever took place.

In that situation the charge is not a mistake — it is the cover. Which is why a malicious prosecution claim so often sits beside an excessive force claim about the same night.

Officers making an arrest on a city street
05

Compensation

What You Can Recover

Damage to your reputation

Harm to your good name, your job and your relationships caused by the case.

06

Do Not Wait

Deadlines

  • Federal civil rights claims under 42 U.S.C. 1983 generally must be filed within two years. For malicious prosecution, the clock generally starts when the case against you ends in your favor.

Speak With Joel Silberman

Have You Been Maliciously Prosecuted?

If you believe that you or a loved one has been maliciously prosecuted, The Law Offices of Joel Silberman, LLC can help you to pursue the justice you deserve. Call us at 201-420-1913 or email us at joel@joelsilbermanlaw.com.